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2026 Public Sector Perspectives

Article  •  January 15, 2026
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KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • This edition of Citi Perspectives for the Public Sector examines the profound shifts impacting public sector institutions, from rising geopolitical tensions to evolving economic landscapes and technological advancements
  • Amidst these changes, innovative financial strategies like debt conversions, diversified funding sources and tokenization of public sector debt are crucial for enhancing resilience and achieving development goals
  • The future outlook emphasizes proactive liquidity management, strategic partnerships and leveraging digital technologies to optimize efficiency, manage risks and ensure sustainable growth across various public sector segments

Seismic shifts in the 2025 global landscape are redefining the priorities, and operating environments, of public sector institutions. Rising geopolitical tensions have led to ballooning defense budgets across both the developed and developing world, forcing sovereigns to balance their security needs with a lack of fiscal headroom. Indeed, many governments continue to face balance sheet pressure following years of pandemic- era spending, elevated interest rates, and persistent inflation. Monetary tightening — though easing in some markets — continues to challenge funding strategies and heighten the cost of capital.

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