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E60: What’s Next for Quantum Computing with Noelle Ibrahim from IBM

Research @ Citi Podcast  •  Podcast  •  December 30, 2025
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Research

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Quantum computers utilize qubits, superposition, entanglement, and interference for potentially faster and more accurate calculations than classical computers. The goal is "quantum advantage" in the current "era of quantum utility."
  • IBM's roadmap includes hardware advancements like the Nighthawk and Loon processors, with a focus on error correction and logical qubits. Fault-tolerant quantum computing is projected by 2029 with the Starling processor.
  • Quantum computing offers significant applications in financial optimization and materials science. Organizations must implement quantum-safe algorithms now to protect long-lifetime data from future decryption by advanced quantum computers.

Rob Rowe, Citi's U.S. Regional Director of Research, sits down with IBM's Noelle Ibrahim to discuss the current state of quantum computing, IBM's road map for future advances, and potential applications for this fast-moving technology.

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Rob Rowe is the Head of Citi Research’s Global Strategy & Macro Group (GSMG) as well as Head of Research for the Americas. GSMG unites all of Citi’s Economists with Fixed Income, FX, Equity and Commodities strategists to create a common team providing research on the world’s major economies and asset classes. Rob has been with Citi for 35 years in various capacities. He originally joined Smith Barney, Harris Upham & Company in 1989 working in investment banking, fixed income sales, and research. In addition to his overall responsibilities, he continues to provide portfolio strategy for select clients as part of his previous role overseeing the Global Bond Portfolio Analysis team.

image of Rob Rowe

Dr. Noelle Ibrahim is a Technical Client Advisory Executive at IBM Quantum. Ibrahim partners with senior leaders in finance, industry, and technology to advance the real-world adoption of quantum computing. Known for bridging rigorous technical insight with business strategy, she designs strategic roadmaps for global banks, fintechs, and government partners planning for a future in which quantum and AI reshape risk management, financial and industrial innovation. With a PhD in Applied Physics and a career spanning derivatives pricing, fintech entrepreneurship, and transformational risk programs, Noelle brings both technical depth and strategic foresight. Her work is driven by one goal: ensuring quantum technology delivers meaningful impact for industries and society.

Headshot of Noelle Ibrahim from IBM

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