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Markets Edition: One Week in Bangkok: IMF Takeaways

Research @ Citi Podcast  •  Podcast  •  October 20, 2026
Research

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • From the recent IMF meetings key global macro themes include persistent fiscal and yield pressures varied central bank reactions to inflation and the growing economic and market impact of Artificial Intelligence
  • Investors face a differentiated landscape where Emerging Markets show resilience and opportunities due to high real yields even as they navigate global volatility geopolitical risks and concerns over growth prospects
  • Policymakers remain focused on inflation and financial stability with upcoming central bank decisions and the U.S. midterms being critical events that will shape market direction and fiscal outlooks

Dirk Willer and Johanna Chua discuss key takeaways from the IMF meetings in Bangkok, including rising global bond yields, evolving central bank reaction functions, U.S. midterm election implications, and the growing influence of AI on productivity, capital demand, and markets. They also explore how emerging markets are navigating higher-for-longer interest rates, geopolitical risks, and diverging economic prospects across countries.

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Dirk Willer is a Managing Director and Global Head of Macro Strategy and Asset Allocation. In this role, Dirk develops broad macro themes, related asset allocation views as well as trade ideas across a wide range of asset classes and geographies. Dirk also directs the Quant Macro Team. Prior to that, Dirk was the Global Head of Emerging Market Fixed Income and FX Strategy. He joined the firm in 2005 as the head of LatAm Local Market Strategy. Previously, Dirk worked at Omega Advisors and RHG Capital as their global macro strategist and portfolio manager. Dirk and his team have been ranked as the first team in the Institutional Investor survey for LatAm local strategy and the first or second team for LatAm sovereign credit strategy since 2017, as well as first in CEEMEA and Asia local strategy in 2019. Dirk is the lead author of “Trading Fixed Income and FX in Emerging Markets”, published by Wiley in 2020. Dirk holds a PhD and MSc in Economics from the London School of Economics. He did his undergraduate work at the University of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

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Johanna Chua is a Managing Director, Head of Emerging Market Economics, and Chief Asia Economist at Citigroup. Based in Hong Kong, she oversees economic research across Emerging Asia, Central & Eastern Europe, the Middle East & Africa, and Latin America. Prior to her appointment, she was the head of Economics Research for Asia-Pacific, including Japan and Australia. Before 2009, she was the Chief Asia Emerging Markets Trading Strategist (Fixed Income, Commodities and Currencies), and the Asia Sovereign Fixed Income Analyst.

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